For more than a century the Goldsboro Woman’s Club has been
a vital part of Goldsboro’s history. The club was organized
on March 23, 1899 when Mrs. Henry Weil gathered together the 62
charter members. One of the very first projects they undertook was
the move to see that pigs and chickens were kept off the streets
of Goldsboro and that food handlers put screens on their stores.
This was done under the auspices of the “Village Improvement
League,” which later, under the leadership of Mrs. Adolph
Oettinger, became the Goldsboro Garden Club, still a vital part
of the Woman’s Club today.
In 1902, Mrs. Solomon Weil led the club in the
establishment of Goldboro’s first library. A circulating
library was set up and operated each afternoon by club volunteer
workers. It was such a success that the club petitioned the city
to take over the project in 1907. The City of Goldsboro agreed
and moved the library to the second floor of City Hall where it
remained until 1924.
Members were also active in the Hospital Drive
in 1911. The Goldsboro Woman’s Club was primarily responsible
for the establishment of a full time Health and Welfare Department
in the city after club members financed the first Public Health
Nurse as its forerunner.
The
Goldsboro Woman’s Club’s oldest and most enduring
project, however, remains the annual Empty Stocking Christmas
Party. Funds have been solicited each year for Christmas presents
and a party for underprivileged children. This project was started
in 1912 with the help of the local Elks Lodge. The Woman’s
Club made a request to Colonel Joseph E. Robinson, owner and editor
of the Goldsboro Daily Argus, to act as the collection agent and
he gratefully accepted. This tradition continues today.
In 1915 the Goldsboro Woman’s Club began dreaming of having
a home to call their own and began working to raise the capital
to make the dream a reality. After World War I the club undertook
two ambitious revenue projects to raise money for the building
fund: the operation of a cafeteria next to Robinson’s Drug
Store and running a filling station that was constructed temporarily
on the lot purchased for the building site. Mrs. Thomas (Annie
Land) O’Berry was the guiding genius of the filling station
and later engineered an advantageous sale to the ESSO Company
and a local garage. The sale of the filling station enabled the
Club to purchase the well-located lot on the corner of William
and Mulberry Street.
The cornerstone for the building was laid on June
28, 1927. The Club went into debt for twenty years for the lot
and building which cost $46,000. During the depression the Club
struggled to keep the building and was fortunate to get a moratorium.
On the Club’s 48th birthday in March 1947, the mortgage
was burned.
During
World War II the Woman’s Club assisted with the war effort
by helping the Red Cross sell bonds. One week after Pearl Harbor,
the building became the defense center with city and county headquarters
for rationing and Red Cross Air-Raid classes. It also became the
recreational headquarters for Seymour Johnson Field, after it
was opened, and recreational needs were acute. The Goldsboro Woman’s
Club offered its building to the U.S.O. on a non-profit basis,
giving the U.S.O. the privilege of making interior alterations
as required. It was opened to the 6 agencies of the United Service
Organization in August 1942. For four and one half years it was
a place that thousands of service men could spend time and was
often their last stopping point before going overseas. Attendance
reached as high as 12,000 per month. Dances were held, picnics
organized, crafts were made, and the wives had a little club of
their own. In the music room, a snack bar was provided and a comfortable
furnished lounge, using the open fireplace, was available when
needed. Club members acted as volunteer hostesses, chaperones,
even sewing on chevrons and doing many other acts of kindness.
Club member Mrs. Henry Bartholomew, who gave over 6,000 hours
of volunteer service time in U.S.O. work and at the Traveler’s
Aid Housing Desk, was looked upon as a mother figure to many of
the service men whose lives she touched.
In January 1947 the building was formerly turned
back to the club. The furniture and equipment used by the U.S.O.
were sold to the club for $1,000. Later the U.S.O. gave the club
a cash settlement and the club used this money to retire the last
$5,000 of the 20 year mortgage on the building.
Partial
restoration put the building in shape for club meetings. It became
a popular place of entertainment being rented at nominal costs
for recitals, dances, luncheons, wedding receptions, card party
benefits, children’s theater, Girl Scout troop meetings
and many other gatherings. The auditorium would seat 250 and with
the stage location there, it was a highly requested facility and
in constant use for affairs in the city.
On February 9, 1948 the city of Goldsboro was
saddened by the loss of Weil’s Department Store by fire.
The Goldsboro Woman’s Club offered their building as a temporary
location and the store conducted business there from March 1948
through April 1949. This substantial rent gave the club the opportunity
to finally put the building into sound condition with some needed
repairs and renovations. The Club was back in business again with
a good building, adequately furnished, and debt free.
In 1956 Seymour Johnson was reactivated and the
club rented the entire first floor to the U.S.O. in February 1957.
The club made the upstairs stage dressing rooms into a kitchen
and serving space for themselves, and made access to the upstairs
with an outside stairway. A new heating and cooling plant was
added and the club activity continued from the upstairs area.
The building was returned to the club in 1973. In 1980, Mrs. Elizabeth
Stevens, a past president of the club, rented the building, redecorated
and restored certain areas of the downstairs for use as the home
of The Beauty Works for FAMA, a fashion and modeling academy.
However, maintaining the building became a financial
strain for the Woman’s Club. In 1985 the Wayne County Historical
Society inquired about the possibility of purchasing the building
for the purpose of a Wayne County Museum. The Goldsboro Woman’s
Club’s Executive Board moved to donate the building to the
Historical Society and the membership agreed. Plans were completed
for the transaction and the Deed of Ownership was transferred
in the fall of 1986.
The Wayne County Historical Association raised
over $65,000 to restore the outside and ground floor of the building.
On December 9, 1988 the Wayne County Museum was officially opened
with an event attended by 400 people.
Since the museum’s opening, an elevator has been added to
the building to make the second floor handicap accessible. Other
additions include a wheelchair ramp in front of the building and
new handicap accessible restrooms.